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Question XXX
Of One who has Confessed to Heresy, is Relapsed, and is also Impenitent
The eleventh method of concluding
and terminating a process on behalf of the Faith is used when the person accused
of heresy, after a diligent discussion of the circumstances of the process in
consultation with learned men, is found to have confessed her heresy, and to be
impenitent, and to have relapsed into it. And this is when the accused confesses
with her own mouth in Court that she believes and has practiced such and such.
The procedure in this case is the same as that above; and because she is
manifestly a heretic, sentence shall be pronounced in the following manner in
the presence of the Bishop and Judges:
We N., by the mercy of God Bishop of
such city, or Judge in the territories of such Prince, seeing that you N., of
such a place in such a Diocese, were formerly accused before us (or before such
and such, our predecessors) of the crime of heresy (naming them), and that you
were legally convicted of that crime by your own confession and the testimony of
worthy men, and that you obstinately persisted in it for so many years; but that
afterwards, having listened to better advice, you publicly abjured those
heresies in such a place and in the form required by the Church, on which
account the aforesaid Bishop and Judge, believing that you had truly renounced
the said errors and had returned with Catholic faith to the bosom of the Church,
granted you the benefit of absolution, releasing you from the sentence of
excommunication by which you were formerly bound, and, setting you a salutary
penance if with true heart and faith unfeigned you remained converted to the
unity of the Holy Church, received you back in mercy. For the Holy Church of God
is not closed to such as return to her bosom.
But after all the aforesaid you have
to our great grief been accused before us of having again fallen into those
damnable heresies which you formerly abjured in public; yea, you have done so
and so (naming them) in contravention of the said abjuration and to the damage
of your soul; and although we are sore wounded and cut to the heart to have
heard such things of you, yet we were in justice compelled to inquire into the
matter, to examine the witnesses, and to summon and question you on oath as it
behoved us, and in every particular to proceed as we are bidden by the canonical
institutions. And as we wished to conclude this case beyond any doubt, we
summoned a solemn council of men learned in the Theological faculty and of those
skilled in the Canon and Civil Laws.
And having obtained the mature and
considered judgement of the said learned men upon every single particular which
had been brought to notice and done in this case, after repeated examination of
the whole process and careful and diligent discussion of every circumstance, as
law and justice demanded, we find that you are legally convicted both by the
evidence of credible witnesses and by your own repeated confession, that you
have fallen, and fallen again, into the heresies which you abjured. For we find
that you have said or done such and such (naming them), wherefore we have
reason, in the opinion of the said learned men, and compelled thereto by your
own excesses, to judge you as a backslider according to the canonical decrees.
And that we say this with grief, and grieve to say it, He knows from Whom
nothing is hid and Who seeth into the secrets of all hearts. And with all our
hearts we desired and still desire to lead you back to the unity of the Holy
Church and to drive out from your heart the said foul heresy, that so you may
save your soul and preserve your body and soul from the destruction in hell, and
we have exerted our utmost endeavor by various fitting methods to convert to
salvation; but you have been given up to your sin and led away and seduced by an
evil spirit, and have chosen to be tortured with fearful and eternal torment in
hell, and that your temporal body should here be consumed in the flames, rather
than to give ear to better counsels and renounce your damnable and pestilent
errors, and to return to the merciful bosom of our Holy Mother Church.
Wherefore since the Church of God can
do nothing more for you, having done all that was possible to convert you: We
the Bishop and Judges named in this cause on behalf of the faith, sitting in
tribunal as Judges judging, having before us the Holy Gospels that our judgement
may proceed as from the countenance of God and our eyes see with equity, and
having before our eyes only God and the honour of the Holy Catholic Faith, on
this day at this hour and place before assigned to you for the hearing of your
final sentence, we pronounce judgement upon you N., here present before us, and
condemn and sentence you as a truly impenitent and relapsed heretic, and as such
to be delivered or abandoned to secular justice; and by this our definitive
sentence we cast you out as a truly impenitent and relapsed heretic from our
ecclesiastical Court, and deliver and abandon you to the power of the secular
Court; praying that the said secular Court will temper or moderate its sentence
of death against you. This sentence was give, etc.
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